California, the place to be for innovation, is celebrating with SRI International, on the company’s 65 years of transformational innovation.
Stanford Research Institute was established in 1946, to conduct research and development and stimulate the economy after World War II. From then until now, with a name change to SRI (why do companies change their names to unintelligible gobbledygook?) they have been pioneering solutions that became part of our daily lives.
Looking back in time, we find their innovations include interactive computing and the computer mouse in the 1960s to current advances such as the Siri virtual personal assistant, minimally invasive telerobotic surgery, and electroactive polymer “artificial muscle. Their researchers and technogeeks continually push the envelope and move us forward, warping their amazing legacy into a future most of us haven’t even considered yet.
“In today’s innovation-based economy, the world is limited only by people with the skills that allow development of the abundant opportunities before us.”
- Curtis R. Carlson, Ph.D., SRI President and CEO
The SRI approach, known as the Five Disciplines of InnovationZ, is designed to create high-value solutions for clients and partners.
A Sampling of Recent SRI Breakthroughs that Impact Our Lives
Siri Artificial Intelligence
SRI technology is transforming communication and human-computer interaction. Decades of SRI research in artificial intelligence, including leadership of the largest known artificial intelligence project in U.S. history, led to the development of the groundbreaking virtual personal assistant technology called Siri. SRI spun off Siri, Inc. in 2007 to bring the technology to consumers. In April 2010, Apple acquired Siri, and in October 2011, Siri was unveiled as an integrated feature of the Apple iPhone 4S.
Improved Android Video Chat
Earlier this year, SRI video stabilization technology was embedded into Google Talk applications on AndroidZ devices–improving the user experience for video conversations, even if someone is moving.
U.S. Education Department National Technology Plan
The 2010 National Education Technology Plan, Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology, calls for revolutionary transformation of education so that successful programs are brought to scale and every student has the opportunity to take advantage of their success.
Co-Developed Cancer Drug
In 2009, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration approved pralatrexate for the treatment of relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). Research on drugs of this class began at SRI in the 1950s.
A comprehensive timeline of the first 65 years of SRI’s growth and innovations can be found online at http://www.sri.com/about/65Years.html
A Rich Legacy of Innovation
Additional SRI innovations span a wide range of technical disciplines and global markets:
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
-- Artificial intelligence for robots (1972): SRI created Shakey, the first
mobile robot that could reason about its actions.
-- Advanced robotics (2000 - present): SRI has pioneered novel
surface-climbing robots, autonomous mobile robots, mapping software, and
medical robotics.
Computing and Internet
-- Banking (1955): SRI revolutionized banking with automatic check
processing and magnetic ink character reading (MICR), still a standard
on today's checks.
-- Personal computing (1968): Douglas C. Engelbart and his team introduced
many of the tools--such as the computer mouse and concepts of multiple
windows and interactive computing--that set the global computer
revolution in motion. SRI licensed the computer mouse technology to
Apple, Xerox, and other companies.
-- Internet (1969): SRI received the first transmission on the ARPANET, the
Internet's predecessor, and ran the Network Information Clearinghouse,
which assigned domain names, for decades.
-- Wireless communication (1977): SRI sent the first transmission across
three disparate networks: satellite, the ARPANET, and packet radio, in
what is known as the first internetworked connection.
-- Speech translation (2007 - present): SRI is deploying technology on
mobile devices to enable real-time communication in local languages. In
1994, SRI spun off market leader Nuance Communications to bring its
speech technology to market.
Defense
-- Aviation (1950s): SRI developed electrostatic discharge rods to protect
airplane wings from radio interference and static electricity. These
devices are now standard on aircrafts, spacecraft, and tankers.
-- Radar (1960s - present): SRI radars are used by the military for
long-range and concealed-target detection. SRI also operates major radar
research facilities for the National Science Foundation at locations
around the globe, from Greenland to the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto
Rico.
Education
-- Longitudinal studies (1978 - present): SRI conducted the first
Congressionally mandated longitudinal studies of youth with disabilities
to improve the U.S. education system.
Entertainment
-- Movies (1959): SRI won an Academy AwardZ for co-developing the
TechnicolorZ electronic movie print timer, which allowed the film
industry to bring accurate color movie prints to theaters faster.
-- Broadcasting (1997): SRI Sarnoff, as part of an EmmyZ Award-winning
consortium of electronics and telecommunications companies, developed
the U.S. high-definition television (HDTV) standard.
Biomedical Sciences and Health
-- Drug discovery (1970s): Halofantrine, discovered and developed at SRI,
has saved countless lives as a treatment for drug-resistant malaria.
-- Minimally invasive surgery (1990s): SRI developed the first robotic
surgical system, now used by surgeons around the world. SRI spun off
Intuitive Surgical to bring the technology to surgeons and patients.
Vision and Image Processing
-- Real-time video processing (1984 - present): SRI Sarnoff developed the
first computer system capable of performing sophisticated visual search
tasks in real time. SRI's work in computer vision technology augments
the way people sense, analyze and react to the world around them.
-- Augmented reality (1993 - present): SRI Sarnoff delivered the first
system to insert virtual advertising in a live video broadcast as part
of the scene. Today, this technology enables immersive training: users
see the real world and computer-generated avatars simultaneously.
-- Biometric identification (1996 - present): SRI Sarnoff pioneered iris
recognition at a distance for user identification at ATMs and other
applications.
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